<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Margaret S Elliott</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mark S. Ackerman</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scacchi, Walt</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knowledge Work Artifacts: Kernel Cousins for Free/Open Source Software Development</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the 2007 International ACM Conference on Supporting Group Work (Group&#039;07)</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">F/OSS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">free/open software systems</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">knowledge artifacts</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">knowledge management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">online discussions</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">software engineering</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11/2007</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Complete</style></url></web-urls></urls><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">177–186</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Most empirical studies of peer production have focused on the final products of these efforts (such as software in Free/Open Source projects), but there are also many other knowledge artifacts that improve the effectiveness of the project. This paper presents a study of an intermediate work product, or informalism, used in a Free/Open Source Software project, GNUe. A digest-like artifact called the Kernel Cousin (KC) was used extensively in the project. These KCs allowed critical coordination and memory, but at the cost of considerable effort. The paper presents two examples of the KCs&#039; use in the project as well as an analysis of their benefits and costs.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract></record></records></xml>